Immigration is one intrinsic aspect of a
nation’s economic policy. It is broadly considered a relocation process wherein
immigrants move from one country to another. Rarely do they realize the
economic and demographic propensity of this movement. Conceptually, it creates
a stir into the country’s culture, work practices, per capita productivity and
the basic fabric. It is therefore imperative for any country to have a tab on
its immigration policy and regulate it as per the domestic signals. Countries
such as UK, US, Canada, New Zealand and Australia have seen the evolution of
their policies into a more robust arrangement of importing skills. The policy
responds well to the economic criteria and also the demographic composition.
From an immigrant’s perspective these salient
features of the policy are not easy to comprehend. The problems
on immigration make this a very painful task. The applicants tend to
see more of rejection than approval. This discussion takes note of all such
‘bottlenecks’ that go on to complicate an otherwise easy process.
1. Documentation
One must understand the significance of
paperwork. The rising concerns on security and national safety have forced the
countries to raise the bar on identification and security checks. Every
application must be sufficed with papers on nationality, identity, education,
residence, work experience, travel, health, finance and so on. One cannot
afford to under estimate the importance of even a passport photograph. A little
here and there on its dimensions might see a rejection of the application.
Documentation is therefore a very typical task and must be performed with
utmost care.
2. Skills Evaluation
As discussed before, the immigration policies
are made keeping in mind the economy of the country. Every immigrant is
therefore given a thorough check on his or her ‘viability’ towards economic
contribution. Skills are therefore an
important criterion. Australia would allow work visas only once the applicants
surmount the selective filtration on Skillselect. Similarly, Canada would
approve a work visa only once you attain a score of 100 points. One must
therefore get a skills evaluation prior to making an application. The
assessment is made on education, work experience, language skills, professional
conduct and adaptability. Post evaluation, the work visas are issued to only
those who have the most potential to excel in their respective areas.
3. Nominated Occupation
Not many would realize the importance of the
nominated occupation. An application without a nominated occupation is like
shooting the arrow without an aim. The
immigrants need to make sure that the occupation list mentions the specified
job. Australia enlists all the jobs on the NOC ‘National Occupational Classification’ which also complies with the
ANZSCO classification.
4. Official Language
The attempt on immigration would be
successful only when the immigrant is able to communicate effectively.
Competency with the official language is therefore a prerequisite on
immigration. Countries like Canada would demand a CLB ‘Canadian Language Benchmark’ with a score of 6 and Australia would
demand an IELTS certificate ‘International
English Language Test Score’ to authenticate the competency. The work visa
would be issued only once you have a positive score on the official language.
5. Work Visa
Every immigrant has to supposedly select a
work visa and then make an application. Different countries have different
visas but they are broadly classified as skilled visas, tourist visas, business
temporary / permanent visas, citizenship, permanent residency and so on. What
makes it worth discussion is that every visa has its specific requirements. The
papers, route on immigration and the procedures are all dependent on the type
of visa and must be complied well. Having a generic ‘fit to all’ approach would
only lead to rejection.
6. Immigration agencies
One of the most
prominent problems on immigration is
about choosing an immigration agency. The multiplicity of factors on immigration
makes it very obvious to select the most experienced, resourceful and
authorized agency. One needs to also make sure that the immigration advice is
based on the most current information and from a valid source. A detailed
research is therefore a must while you select your consultant.
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